PERSPECTA 50
The Yale Architectural Journal
EVIDENCE
A Public Catalog of Urban Divides
 Urban
Divides
As income inequality and urbanization reach record levels, our cities are increasingly divided. Often materialized through architecture, boundaries define communities for social, cultural, geo-political and economic purposes. Typically visualized as walls, fences, and security infrastructure, this condition is familiar and often understood as linear and binary: separating one entity from the other. However, we seek to investigate divides as a wider mechanism of global urbanism, and one that is more spatially and socially complex.

In the public imagination, urban divides are often defined by political conflict and iconized as “other.” Yet today urban divides are not spaces of exception. Dialogue on urban divides is burgeoning: cities globally are seeing amplified gentrification, ghettoization and informal growth. The Yale Architectural Journal’s 50th issue aims to assemble the multiple discussions on urban divides and unpack architecture’s role. Given that any act of architecture is simultaneously including and excluding, Urban Divides provides a lens to explore its larger social impact.
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Content
Dana Cuff

Power Lines: Boundaries of Erasure and Expansion in Los Angeles
Jesse Vogler

{Dis}Incorporation: Further Notes on the City as a Legal Concept
Mark Hackett and Ken Sterrett

(Re)Connecting Belfast: Mobility Justice in Divided Cities
Mitch McEwen

Watercraft: Detroit Water Infrastructure and Its Protocols of Sprawl and Displacement
Kian Goh

Terrains of Contestation: The Politics of Designing Urban Adaption
Michael Sorkin with Terreform

A Metropolis – Not an Enclave Gaza Ring City
Tatiana Bilbao Estudio with Onnis Luque

Forever Transient: Life at the “Affordable” Mexican Periphery
Guy Trangoš

Deepening Division: Interpreting Scales of Spatial Contestation in Johannesburg
Alfredo Brillembourg, Hubert Klumpner and Alexis Kalagas

Separation Anxiety: Inequality and Exclusion in Athens and Cape Town
Todd Reisz

“Along Sound Lines”: Drawing up Dubai’s Labor Camps from 1950 to 2008
Annabel Jane Wharton

Jerusalem’s Divisions: Architectures and Topographies of Urban Violence
Meghan McAllister and Mahdi Sabbagh

Evidence: Visualizing Urban Divides
Anooradha Iyer Siddiqi and Alishine Osman

Traversals: In and Out of the Dadaab Refugee Camps
Decolonizing Architecture Art Residency, with the Editors

The Concrete Tent: A Paradox of Permanent Temporalitycement
Jyoti Hosagrahar

Heritage, Modernity, and Difference in Contemporary Indian Urbanism
Theresa Williamson

Rio’s Favelas: The Power of Informal Urbanism
Andreea Cojocaru

A Hierarchy of Separation: Emerging Territorialization Techniques in Romanian Gypsy Communities
Andrés Jaque

Transmedia Urbanism: Berlusconi and the Birth of Targeted Difference
Gary W. McDonogh

Open Portals: On the Divisions and Permeabilities of Global Chinatowns
Jenny Holzer

The Making of a Public: Guerilla Art in the 1970s and ‘80s
Studio Gang

Toward new possibility in the public realm, together: Polis Station
Jeffrey Hou

Urban Commoning in Cities Divided: Field Notes from Hong Kong and Taipei
Marisa Angell Brown

Radical Urbanism in the Divided City: On M. Paul Friedberg’s Riis Park Plaza (1966)
About Perspecta
Perspecta is an academic journal published since 1952 by the Yale School of Architecture and distributed by the MIT Press. It is the oldest studentedited architectural journal in the United States, is internationally respected for its contributions to contemporary architectural discourse with original presentations of new projects as well as historical and theoretical essays. Graduate students are competitively chosen to edit each issue. Perspecta’s editors solicit articles from distinguished scholars and practitioners from around the world, and then, working with graphic design students from the Yale School of Art, produce the journal. Contributors include some of the most important figures in contemporary architecture worldwide.

For more information, see:
Perspecta (Yale University, School of Architecture)
Purchase Perspecta 50
MIT Press
Amazon

Team
Editors:
Meghan McAllister and Mahdi Sabbagh

Graphic Design:
Book and website by Alexis Mark
www.alexismark.com

Published by MIT



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In the contemporary political climate, border walls, refugee camps and security fences have become iconic representations of power and inequality. But what if the most impactful urban divisions are actually much more subtle? A multitude of spatial and architectural cues mark exclusion throughout cities globally. More often than not, these divisions live in our own backyards (and in architects’ drawing sets).

At the same time, the homogenous city is not the answer. Division can give communities a sense of identity, place, or safety. Yet we must understand who has agency in building such boundaries, and who has the capital and ability to traverse them.

As a starting point, EVIDENCE is a tool for recognizing urban divides. An ever-growing catalog of photos, videos, and other media, EVIDENCE gathers together a record of how we experience spatial inequality in cities everyday. While inequality and gentrification have flooded everyday discourse, they still remain abstract. Tangible proof of how these processes impact the built environment can enable a more productive conversation and more conscientious practitioners.
This crowdsourced collection will be featured in the Gallery at ELL, 670 Commercial St, San Francisco on Feb 1, 2018.

Have photos or videos that represent your experience of spatial inequality? We are always collecting more EVIDENCE for upcoming installations and projects. Please email inquiries to urbandivides(at)gmail.com.

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